bác cho em hỏi cụm outwardly opening poppet dịch là gì bác nhỉ?
The injection characteristics obtained using both pressure atomization and air – assisted atomization were compared by Hoffman et at. by means of mass flux measurements using a spray patternator. The air – assisted atomizer utilized an outwardly opening poppet, with the injection cycle starting with the opening of a fuel solenoid and charging the mixing cavity with fuel. pressure air then further charges the cavity and elevates the chamber pressure until the poppet is forced to open at a pre – set cracking pressure. Due to the counteracting forces of spring tension and pressure, the poppet was observed to oscillate during the entire fuel injection process. Fig. 32 shows the poppet lift and injection volume of .this air – assisted system operating with a quantity of 69 mm3 was found to deliver 83% of the fuel within a 2.5 ms period even though the poppet was observed to oscillate for a total of 7.25 ms. This suggests that fuel delivery occurs during the first three poppet cycles, with the first poppet bounce delivering the highest fuel volume flux. This particular air – assisted system also exhibits a wide hollow cone spray structure. A comparison of the injection rates between the pressure atomizer and the air – assisted injector is illustrated in Fig.33. The high – pressure atomizer generates a solid – cone spray at the beginning of injection, which then develops into a hollow – cone structure that eventually contracts or collapses to a smaller spray cone. The mass flux measurement results suggest that the interaction of the spray with the entrainment vortex contribute to the spray sheet dispersion and the final cone angle after collapse. the pressure atomizer was found to provide a constant fuel delivery rate over the main portion of the injection pulse, with the flow rate decaying only during the very last portion of the pulse due to the pintle closing
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